Indus Valley Civilization was the largest among the four ancient civilizations of the world. Mohenjo-Daro (mound of dead) was excavated by a team led by R.D. Archaeological Survey of India.Page 19. 1. Together with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, it was one of three early civilisations of the Near East and South Asia, and of the three, the most widespread, its sites spanning an area stretching from northeast Afghanistan, through much of Pakistan, and into western and northwestern India. Indus Valley Civilization Sites INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION SITES. There is another site Bara near Ropar, which shows an evidence of the decaying culture of pre harappan era. Production of shell bangles, semi-precious beads, etc. Harappa is the first discovered site of this civilization excavated in 1921 by a team led by Daya Ram Sahni. It is located in Punjab Province, Pakistan, on an old bank / bed of the River Ravi. What were the main characteristics of the Indus Valley Civilization? Presence of residential and non-residential buildings. The script of the Indus Valley Civilization is A. Kharosthi B. Undeciphered C. Brahmi D. Tamil. Both sites are in present-day Pakistan, in Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively. It was a coastal town {three important coastal towns of IVC are Lothal, Suktagendor and Balakot} and had different type of town planning. Name the oldest Indian civilization. Dholavira is located in Rann of Katch of Gujarat. Mohenjodaro (one of the major sites, near river Indus in Sindh) was discovered by R. D. Banerjee in 1922. Northernmost site of Indus Valley Civilization; Major findings This site was established to procure wood >>>>> Alamgirpur. 28. Its westernmost point was Suktagendor in South Baluchistan while easternmost point was Alamgirpur in Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh. It may have been the third major center in the IVC as it is near to the copper-rich mines in Rajasthan. Notable findings at Mohenjo-Daro are the magnum opus Great Bath, uniform buildings and weights, hidden drains and other hallmarks of the civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization was established around 3300 BC. Archaeologists have divided Harappa in five different phases of which oldest is Ravi aspect / Hakra (3300-2800BC), followed by Kot Dijian or Early Harappa (2800-2600BC) followed by Mature (2600-1900BC), Transitional (1900-1800BC) and Late Harappa (1800-1300BC) phases. Dayaram Sahni first discovered Harappa (on Ravi) in 1921. Equidistant from both Harappa and Mohenjodaro, it is near a dry bed of the former Ghaggar River. Rangpur in Ahmedabad, near river Meedar 5. Indus Valley Civilization Ancient India History Notes for APSC, UPSC & other Exams. Unlike the Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro where there are two settlements, in Dholavira 3 citadels or principal divisions have been found which have been duly protected by fortifications. It flourished in the basins of the Indu… It is a site of almost the same size as Mahenjodaro. The famous bronze dancing girl, seal of supposed Pashupati, steatite statue of bearded priest, numerous terracotta figurines are another notable findings of Mohenjo-Daro. The city was divided into six sections and each section was built on a wide platform of unripe bricks. There is use of Burnt bricks, Mortar and Gypsum in the Great bath but NO use of stone is there. It is also referred to as Harappan Civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of Harappa situated in the Punjab province, Pakistan. Dholavira, Gujarat– One of the largest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization across India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, this site in northern Gujarat was almost continuously occupied from about 2650 BCE to 1450 BCE. Massive stone fortification, Harappan pottery, three script bearing seals; one of steatite, one of copper and one of terracotta. 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